Question

1. Net present value (NPV) Aa Aa Evaluating cash flows with the NPV method The net present value (NPV) rule is considered one of the most common and preferred criteria that generally lead to good investment decisions. Consider this case: Suppose Pheasant Pharmaceuticals is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project (project Beta) that will require an initial investment of $3,225,000. The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows: Year Cash Flow Year 1 $375,000 Year 2 $425,000 Year 3 $500,000 Year 4 $400,000 Pheasant Pharmaceuticalss weighted average cost of capital is 8%, and project Beta has the same risk as the firms average project. Based on the cash flows, what is project Betas NPV? O -$1,822,481 O-$1,447,481 O $1,402,519 O -$1,397,481Making the accept or reject decision Pheasant Pharmaceuticalss decision to accept or reject project Beta is independent of its decisions on other projects. If the firm follows the NPV method, it should project Beta. Suppose your boss has asked you to analyze two mutually exclusive projects-project A and project B. Both projects require the same investment amount, and the sum of cash inflows of Project A is larger than the sum of cash inflows of project B. A coworker told you that you dont need to do an NPV analysis of the projects because you already know that project A will have a larger NPV than project B. Do you agree with your coworkers statement? O No, the NPV calculation will take into account not only the projects cash inflows but also the timing of cash inflows and outflows. Consequently, project B could have a larger NPV than project A, even though project A has larger cash inflows. O No, the NPV calculation is based on percentage returns, so the size of a projects cash flows does not affecta projects NPV O Yes, project A will always have the largest NPV, because its cash inflows are greater than project Bs cash inflows.

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Answer #1

Project Beta’s Net Present Value (NPV)

Year

Annual Cash Flow

Present Value factor at 8%

Present Value of Cash Flow

1

$3,75,000

0.92593

$3,47,222

2

$4,25,000

0.85734

$3,64,369

3

$5,00,000

0.79383

$3,96,916

4

$4,00,000

0.73503

$2,94,012

TOTAL

$14,02,519

Net Present Value (NPV) = Present Value of annual cash inflows – Initial Investment

= $14,02,519 - $32,25,000

= -$18,22,481

“Project Beta’s Net Present Value (NPV) = -$18,22,481”  

DECISION

If the firm follows NPV method, it should “REJECT” Project Beta (As per NPV Method, The Project is Acceptable only if the NPV is Positive)

“YES. The Project-A will always have the largest NPV, because its cash inflows are larger than Project-B’s Cash Inflows“

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