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1. For each of the following situations draw the Demand and Supply for a competitive market. Show the Social Marginal Benefit and Social Marginal Cost curves and explain whether the presence of the externality leads to a competitive market equilibrium with too much or too little production relative to the socially optimal outcome. (a) A negative externality associated with production. (b) A negative externality associated with consumption (c) A positive externality associated with consumption. 2. Consider a downward-sloping market demand and an upward-sloping marginal cost. For each of the following situations, show the Social Marginal Benefit and Social Marginal Cost curves and explain whether the presence of the externality leads to a monopoly equilibrium with too much or too little production relative to the socially optimal outcome. (a) A negative externality associated with production. (b) A negative externality associated with consumption (c) A positive externality associated with consumption.

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