Question

The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. The company buys debt securities, not intending to profit from short-term differences in price and not necessarily to hold debt securities to maturity, but to have them available for sale in years when circumstances warrant. Ornamental's fiscal year ends on December 31. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. Mar. 31 Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. Sep. 1 Acquired $900,000 of American Instruments' 10% bonds at face value. Sep. 30 Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. Oct. 2 Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. Nov. 1 Purchased $1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. Dec. 31 Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. The market prices of the investments are: American Instruments bonds M&D Corporation bonds $ 850,000 $1,460,000 (Hint: Interest must be accrued.) Required: 1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year- 2. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earninas as a result of these investments.

Answer 1

a)
Date	Account Title	Debit	Credit
2020
Mar.31	Investment in Distribution Transformers shares	$4,00,000.00
	Cash		$4,00,000.00
Sept.1	Investment in American Instruments bonds	$9,00,000.00
	Cash		$9,00,000.00
Sept.30	Cash ($400,000 x 8%/2)	$16,000.00
	Investment revenue		$16,000.00
Oct.2	Cash	$4,25,000.00
	Investment in Distribution Transformers		$4,00,000.00
	Gain on sale of investments		$25,000.00
Nov.1	Investment in M&D Corporation shares	$14,00,000.00
	Cash		$14,00,000.00
Dec.31	Investment revenue receivable	$30,000.00
	Investment revenue ($900000 x 10% x 4/12)		$30,000.00
Dec.31	Investment revenue receivable	$14,000.00
	Investment revenue ($1400000 x 6% x 2/12)		$14,000.00
Dec.31	Fair value adjustment (calculated below)	$10,000.00
	Net unrealized holding gains and losses–OCI		$10,000.00
	Available for sale securities	Cost	Fair market Value	Profit/Loss
	M & D Corporation shares	$14,00,000.00	$14,60,000.00	$60,000.00
	American Instruments bonds	$9,00,000.00	$8,50,000.00	$(50,000.00)
	Totals	$23,00,000.00	$23,10,000.00	$10,000.00
b)
	Income Statement
	Investment Revenue = $16000 + $30000 + 14000	$60,000.00
	Gain on sale of investments	$25,000.00
	Unlike for trading securities, unrealized holding gains and losses are not included in income for securities available-for-sale
	Statement of comprehensive income
	Net unrealized holding gains and losses on investments	$10,000.00
	Balance sheet:
	Current Assets
	Investment revenue receivable		$30,000.00
	Securities available-for-sale	$23,00,000.00
	Add: Fair value adjustment	$10,000.00	$23,10,000.00
	Shareholders’ Equity
	Net unrealized holding gains and losses on investments	$10,000.00