Question

Robert is tasked with analyzing the market supply and demand for potatoes. Right now, he plotted the supply and demand curves for potatoes which you see in the graph. The current potato price is $70/ton. If the demand is at 200 million tons, what is the market situation for potatoes? How much must prices change before the market is in equilibrium? Market for Potatoes $200 $180 $160 $140 $120 $100 580 $60 $40 $20 s0 240 220 120 200 140 180 160 140 180 Ad 120 100 20 75 240 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225250 275 Quantity (milions of tons) O There is a potato shortage. The price must drop by $40/ton to reach equilibrium There is a potato surplus. The price must drop by $40/ton to reach equilibrium. O There is a potato shortage. The price must increase by $40/ton to reach equilibrium O

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Answer: Option c. There is a potato shortage. The price must increase by $40 / ton to reach equilibrium.

Explanation: When the price is the potato is $70 / ton, the quantity Demanded is 200 million tons. At the price level $70 / ton the quantity supplied is 125 million tons. Therefore, there is a shortage of 75 million tons. When demand of a product is greater than the supply of that product price started to increase. Thus price of potato will increase until it reaches the equilibrium point , i.e where the demand of potatoes is equal to the supply of potatoes. Here, the equilibrium occurs when the quantity supplied and quantity demanded is equal to 160 million tons. To reach that equilibrium quantity the price of the potato should be increased by $40 / ton. The equilibrium occurs at a point where the price of potato is equal to $110 / ton and quantity is equal to 160million ton.

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