Question

CH13 Q7

Given a recent outbreak of illness caused by E. coli bacteria, the mayor in a large city is concerned that some of his restaurant inspectors are not consistent with their evaluations of a restaurants cleanliness. In order to investigate this possibility, the mayor has five restaurant inspectors grade (scale of O to 100) the cleanliness of three restaurants. The results are shown in the accompanying table. (You may find it useful to reference the g table.) 10 points Restaurant Inspector 73 68 72 72 72 53 58 62 59 56 86 eBook 80 85 Hint he a-1. Construct an ANOVA table. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places. Round SS, MS, p-value to 4 decimal places and F to 3 decimal places.) ANOVA Source of Variation Rows Columns Error Total MS p-value 14.9330 3.7333 0.346 0.8397 0.0000 86.2667 10.7833 101.1997 13

b. If the average grades differ by restaurant, use Tukeys HSD method at the 5% significance level to determine which averages differ. (If the exact value for nT - cis not found in the table, use the average of corresponding upper & lower studentized range values. Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Population Mean Differences Does The Average Differ? Confidence Interval es Yes es

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Answer #1

using excel data analyis tool for two way anova woithout replication

a-1

Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication
SUMMARY Count Sum Average Variance
Row 1 3 212 70.66666667 276.3333333
Row 2 3 208 69.33333333 145.3333333
Row 3 3 214 71.33333333 81.33333333
Row 4 3 216 72 169
Row 5 3 216 72 256
Column 1 5 357 71.4 3.8
Column 2 5 288 57.6 11.3
Column 3 5 421 84.2 10.2
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
Rows 14.9333 4 3.7333 0.346 0.8397
Columns 1769.7333 2 884.8667 82.059 0.0000
Error 86.2667 8 10.7833
Total 1870.9333 14

b)

Level of significance 0.05
Numerator d.f. 3
Denominator d.f. 8
MSE 10.7833
q-statistic value 3.7728

critical value = q*√(MSE/2*(1/ni+1/nj))   

confidence interval = mean difference ± critical value                  
                  
if confidence interval contans zero, then means are not different.                  

confidence interval
population mean difference critical value lower limit upper limit result
µ1-µ2 13.800 5.9344 7.866 19.734 means are different
µ1-µ3 -12.800 5.9344 -18.734 -6.866 means are different
µ2-µ3 -26.600 8.3926 -34.993 -18.207 means are different
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