Question

A 100 percent–owned foreign subsidiary’s trial balance consists of the accounts listed as follows. Which exchange...

A 100 percent–owned foreign subsidiary’s trial balance consists of the accounts listed as follows. Which exchange rate—current, historical, or average—would be used to translate these accounts to parent currency assuming that the foreign currency is the functional currency? Which rates would be used if the parent currency were the functional currency?

Trial Balance Accounts

Cash

Common stock

Marketable securities (cost)

Premium on common stock

Accounts receivable

Retained earnings

Inventory (market)

Sales

Equipment

Purchases

Accumulated depreciation

Cost of sales

Prepaid expenses

General and administrative expenses

Goodwill

Selling expenses

Accounts payable

Depreciation

Due to parent (denominated in dollars)

Amortization of goodwill

Bonds payable

Income tax expense

Income taxes payable

Intercompany interest expense

Deferred income taxes

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Answer #1
foreign currency is the functional currency parent currency were the functional currency
Cash Current rate Current rate
Marketable securities (cost)
Current rate
Current rate
Accounts receivable Current rate Current rate
Inventory (market) Current rate Current rate
Equipment Current rate Historical rate
Accumulated depreciation Current rate Historical rate
Prepaid expenses Current rate Historical rate
Goodwill Current rate Historical rate
Accounts payable Current rate Current rate
Due to parent (denominated in dollars) Current rate Current rate
Bonds payable Current rate Current rate
Income taxes payable Current rate Current rate
Deferred income taxes Current rate Current rate
Common stock Historical rate Historical rate
Premium on common stock Historical rate Historical rate
Retained earnings Average rate Average Rate
Sales Average rate Average Rate
Purchases Average rate Average Rate
Cost of sales Average rate Average Rate
General and administrative expenses Average rate Average Rate
Selling expenses Average rate Average Rate
Depreciation Average rate Average Rate
Amortization of goodwill Average rate Average Rate
Income tax expense Average rate Average Rate
Intercompany interest expense Average rate Average Rate
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