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Problem 18-04A Oriole Corp.s sales slumped badly in 2020. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The compContribution margin for alternative 2 Compute the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action

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Answer #1

Part 1

1 Selling price per unit = Total Sales/ Quantity Sold = $2702500/540500 = $5
2 Variable Cost per unit = Total Variable Cost/ Units of production = $1945800/540500 = $3.6
3 Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution per unit*100/Sales per unit = ($5-$3.6)*100/$5 = 28%
4 Break-even point = Total fixed Cost/ Contribution margin ratio = $ 857640/ 28% = $3063000

Part 2

Revised Contribution Margin ratio for alternative 1 = ($5*120% -$3.6)*100/($5*120%) = 40%
Revised Contribution Margin ratio for alternative 2 = ($5 -($3.6 + $5*4%))*100/$5 = 24%
Break-even point for alternative 1 = Total fixed Cost/ Contribution Margin Ratio = $857640/40% = $2144100
Break-even point for alternative 2 = Revised Total fixed Cost/ Contribution Margin Ratio
= ($857640 -($162150 - $64860))/24% = $3168125

As the Breakeven-point is lowest and contribution margin ratio is highest in the alternative 1, therefore alternative 1 .i.e, increasing the selling price by 20% should be chosen.

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