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Book values versus market values: Under standard accounting rules, it is possible for a company’s liabilities...

Book values versus market values: Under standard accounting rules, it is possible for a company’s liabilities to exceed its assets. When this occurs, owners’ equity is negative. Can this happen with market values? Why or why not?

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Answer #1

In a business environment it is possible that company's liabilities may exceed its assets. It happens in following situations-
(a) Substantial operating losses over a period of time.
(b) Fall in market values of assets.

Hence, when the market values of assets fall, the revaluation loss is written off using reserves which depletes the owners equity.

Hence, in such cases, the owners equity is negative when market value approach is followed.

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