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What are the consumer surplus and producer surplus at the current market rent?

The figure shows the demand (downward sloping straight line) for and the supply (upward sloping straight line) of rental hous

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Answer #1

Equilibrium price and quantity should be identified first. The point of intersection between demand and supply is equilibrium; the corresponding dollar rent on vertical axis is equilibrium price (450) and the corresponding quantity on horizontal axis is equilibrium quantity (20).

equilibrium point 0 10 20

Consumer surplus (CS) is based on the demand curve.

CS = 0.5 × (Maximum willingness to pay – equilibrium price) × equilibrium quantity

      = 0.5 × (750 – 450) × 20

      = 0.5 × 300 × 20

      = $3,000 (Answer)

Producer surplus (PS) is based on the supply curve.

PS = 0.5 × (Equilibrium price – minimum accepted price) × equilibrium quantity

     = 0.5 × (450 – 150) × 20

     = 0.5 × 300 × 20

     = $3,000 (Answer)

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