Question

repaid Insurance—Annual Adjustments

On April 1, 2017, Stratton, Inc., purchases a 24-month property insurance policy for $79,200. The policy is effective immediately. Assume that Stratton prepares adjustments only once a year, on December 31.

Required:

1. Compute the monthly cost of the insurance policy.
$per month

2. Identify and analyze the transaction to record the purchase of the policy on April 1, 2017.

Activity
Accounts
Statement(s)

How does this entry affect the accounting equation?
If a financial statement item is not affected, select "No Entry" and leave the amount box blank. If the effect on a financial statement item is negative, i.e, a decrease, be sure to enter the answer with a minus sign.

Balance Sheet Income Statement
Stockholders' arrow1.jpg Net
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenues Expenses = Income

3. Identify and analyze the adjustment on December 31, 2017.

Activity
Accounts
Statement(s)

How does this entry affect the accounting equation?
If a financial statement item is not affected, select "No Entry" and leave the amount box blank. If the effect on a financial statement item is negative, i.e, a decrease, be sure to enter the answer with a minus sign.

Balance Sheet Income Statement
Stockholders' arrow1.jpg Net
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenues Expenses = Income

4. Assume that the accountant forgets to record an adjustment on December 31, 2017. Will net income for the year ended December 31, 2017, be understated or overstated?

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Answer #1

1. Monthly cost of insurance policy = 79,200 / 24 months = $3,300

2.

Activity Operating
Accounts Prepaid insurance increases, cash decreases
Statements Balance sheet only

Income statement Equity Revenue - Expense = Net income Asset Prepaid insurance Cash Balance sheet = Liability 79,200 -79,200

3.

Activity Operating
Accounts Prepaid insurance decreases, insurance expense increases
Statements Balance sheet and income statement

Asset Prepaid insurance Balance sheet Income statement = Liability Equity Revenue - Expense I= Net income -29,700 = No effect

4.

Net income will be overstated by $29,700, because expense is understated by $29,700.

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