Employ the aggregate demand and supply model for the Australian economy, to analyse the consequences for real GDP and the general price level of the following a drought and the fall in agricultural output.
When there is a fall in the agricultural output due to supply shock such as drought would lead to truncation in the supply of agricultural output hence a leftward shift in the SRAS or short-run aggregate supply curve implies a demand for agricultural output is greater than supply leads to an increase in price level to reduce excess demand and reach equilibrium in the economy.
Employ the aggregate demand and supply model for the Australian economy, to analyse the consequences for...
1. In addition to the price level,
what does the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model focus
on?
a. real
GDP
b.
nominal GDP
c.
the real interest rate
d. stock
prices
2. Which statement best characterizes the long-run
aggregate-supply curve?
a. It is
horizontal.
b. It
shows a positive relationship between price level and output.
c.
It demonstrates the importance of money in the economy....
Consider the AD/AS macro model. Suppose there is an increase in aggregate demand and, simultaneously, a decrease in aggregate supply. The result will be a Select one: a. rise in real GDP but price level changes will be indeterminate. b. rise in real GDP and a fall in the price level. c. an indeterminate change in real GDP and a rise in the d. an indeterminate change in real GDP and a fall in the price level e. rise in...
1. Suppose that the aggregate demand and supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown below: a. Use these sets of data to graph the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. What is the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output? Explain. b. Why will a price level of 150 not be an equilibrium price level in this economy? Why not 250? c. Suppose...
The graph depicts a dynamic aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) model of the economy. Suppose that in 2003, the economy is in macroeconomic equilibrium, with GDP at GDP (year 1). The Fed projects that in 2004, the aggregate demand curve will be AD (year 2), that potential real GDP will be $12.45 trillion (GDP (year 2), and that actual real GDP will be $12.39 trillion LRAS (year 1) LRAS (year 2) SRAS (ycar1) SRAS (year 2 ear Year...
The economic model of aggregate demand curve and aggregate supply curve helps explain the A. three goals of economic policy which are economic growth, high inflation, and full employment. B. expansion and contractions in individual markets. C. shifts in real GDP and the price level. Which of the following descriptions reflects the AD-AS model most accurately? A. Real GDP is shown on the vertical axis and the price level is shown on the horizontal axis. B. Aggregate supply is shown...
1. An introduction to the AD-AS model The AD-AS (aggregate demand and aggregate supply) model is a useful simplification of the macroeconomy. The horizontal axis of a diagram of the AD and AS curves measures which of the following? The price of one particular representative good produced in the economy The amount of one particular representative good produced in the economy An economy's price level An economy's aggregate output The vertical axis of a diagram of the AD and AS...
The following table shows the initial level of aggregate demand (AD) and te supply (AS) for the economy of Adanac. The full-employment level of output is $500 billion. a. Draw the corresponding initial aggregate demand and aggregate supply curve (AD0 and AS0). b. What is the initial equilibrium price level and level of real GDP? c. At this initial equilibrium (AD0 and AS0), is Adanac experiencing either a recessionary or inflationary gap? If so, how large a gap exists? d. Suppose the aggregate demand in...
1. Suppose that the aggregate demand supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are shown as below: AD (in billion ) Price level index) SRAS (in billion $ $100 300 $450 200 250 400 300 200 300 400 150 200 500 100 100 a. Use these sets of data to graph the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. What is the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also...
Draw and carefully describe a graph that utilizes the
Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply model that would illustrate the
current state of the aggregate economy in the United States. The
Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model is first explained in
Chapter 11of your text. Carefully explain your graph.You should draw your own AD/AS graph which you can then scan
and paste into your post. Your graph needs to be clearly labeled
and explained carefully. Make sure that your graph includes an
aggregate demand (AD)...
B4. Closed economy Keynesian model: The aggregate demand-side of the economy Rigidia is well-described by a standard IS-LM-FE framework while the short-run aggregate supply side is characterized by (SRAS) aggregate output/income, Y is the full employment output level, P is the Here Y is realized aggregate realized price level, Pe is the expected price level and b is a constant that depends on the slope of the labour demand curve. Explain the effects of each of the following on the...