Question

Compute and Interpret Liquidity, Solvency and Coverage Ratios Balance sheets and income statements for Lockheed Martin Corpor
2016 2015 Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31 (in millions, except par value) Assets Current Assets Cash and cash equival
75,855 862 4,659 11,807 1,070 4,902 205 46,207 46,200 289 303 Accrued pension liabilities Other post-retirement benefit liabi
(46) (188) 3 1,028 146 (210) 5,189 (598) (160) (32) 1,068 (48) 501 5,101 (1,063) (939) (9,003) 78 208 (985) (9,734) Inventori
(a) Compute Lockheed Martins current ratio and quick ratio for 2016 and 2015. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) 20
(b) Compute total liabilities-to-equity ratios and total debt-to-equity ratios for 2016 and 2015. (Round your answers to two
(c) Compute times interest earned ratio, cash from operations to total debt ratio, and free operating cash flow to total debt
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Answer #1

Part A

Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities

2016 =15108/12542 = 1.20

2015 = 14573/13918 = 1.05

Quick ratio = (Cash and cash equivalents + receivables)/ current liabilities

2016 = (1837+8202)/ 12542 = 0.80

2015 = (1090+7254)/ 13918 = 0.60

Both the current and quick ratios have increased from 2015 to 2016, meaning the company is liquid.

Part B

Total liabilities-to-stockholders’ equity = total liabilities / total stockholders’ equity

2016 = 46200/1606 = 28.77

2015 = 46207/3097 = 14.92

Total debt-to-equity = total debt / total stockholders’ equity

2016 = (46200-12542)/1606 = 20.96

2015 = (46207-13918)/3097 = 10.43

Both the total liabilities-to-equity and total debt-to-equity ratios have increased from 2015 to 2016. These increase suggest that the company is less solvent.

Part C

Times interest earned ratio = operating profit / interest expense

2016: 5549/663 = 8.37

2015: 4712/443 = 10.64

Cash flow from operations to total debt = cash flow from operating activities / total debt

2016: 5189/(47806-1606) = 0.11

2015: 5101/(49304-3097) = 0.11

Free cash flow from operations to total debt = free cash flow / total debt

2016: (5189-1063)/(47806-1606) = 0.09

2015: (5101-939-9003)/(49304-3097) = -0.10

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