a) Q=1 aP+ b Transpose the formula to express P in terms of Q. (3 marks) b) Determine the equilibrium level of income given: C = 0.6Y + 120 1 = 45 G = 634 X = 160 M = 0.45Y + 8 all in £m. (7 marks)
Suppose US demand for steel is given by P = 200 – Q; US supply for steel is given by P = 50 + Q/2; International firms can supply as much or as little steel as they want at a price of P = 80. (a) Draw the supply and demand diagrams with and without international trade? (b) What is the market clearing price and quantity if international firms can sell in the U.S.? What about if international firms are...
Suppose that demand in a given market is given by P = 439 - Q and marginal costs are constant, with MC = 147. Assume that fixed costs are zero (so ATC also are constant at 147). If there are only two firms in the market, one can construct a matrix as shown below representing the payoffs to strategies: Firm 2 Collude (92=73) Compete (92=97) Collude (qı=73) 10658, 10658 8906, 11834 Firm 1 Compete (qi=97) 11834, 8906 9506, 9506 a.)...
7. Perfectly competitive firm faces P(Q) = P inverse demand curve and its costs are given by a cost function C(Q), assuming that marginal costs are positive. Firm is also taxed at rate t per unit of output. (a) Write down the firm's profit function. Identify the choice variable, and the parameter if the firm maximizes the profit. (b) Write down the FONC for profit maximization. What does this equa- tion solve for? Can you get it explicitly? Discuss. Under...
Problem 4: Competitive markets, equilibriua, and surplus. The market demand is Q-15-P, and the market supply is Q-P/2. (a) Assume that the markct is perfectly compctitive. What are the cquilibrium price and (b) Assume that the market is perfectly competitive. What is the equilibrium consumer, (c) In order to support producers by i quantity? producer, and total surplus? tion quota of Q-4 units. What will the market clearing price be? At that price, g prices, the government imposes a produc-...
Suppose we have a market demand Q = 18 – P and a cost C(Q) 9) = 3Q?. 1 Suppose we realize that the market described in question 1 (Market demand is still Q = 18 – P) has a negative externality. The cost function Cp(Q) -Q2 is private cost. We 2 now know the cost of the externality is CE(Q) = Q2. a. What is the marginal cost of the externality, MCE? b. What is the marginal cost to...
1. Consider the market for good x. The market demand is given by, D(p) = 100 ? 2P (Demand) and the supply function is given by, S(p) = 25 + 5P. (Supply) (a) (5 points) Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity in this market . (b) (10 points) If the government imposes a $2 value tax on x, calculate the the after tax equilibrium (buyer’s price, seller’s price and quantity). (c) (5 points) Which side of the market shares...
7. A monopolist face a demand curve given by p() 100-q, its total costs are given by TC() FC (a) For what values of FC w the monopolist make positive profits when it charges a uniform price? perfectly price discriminate? 100-q. For what values of FC will the monopolist make positive profits (b) For what values of FC will the monopolist make positive profits when it can (c) Suppose that there is one buyer on the market and his demand...
5. Assume a market demand curve of D(P) = 60−2P and a fringe supply curve of S(P) = P − 5. Assume a cost curve for the incumbent of C(Q) = 10 + 4Q. Find the market outcome in terms of price and quantity both for a monopolist not facing a fringe and a large dominant firm facing a fringe. Be sure to both solve for and graph the dominant firm’s demand and marginal revenue curves [in both the regions...
Market supply and demand for ovens are given by p=S(q)=1050+5q and p=D(q)=3500-30q. The equilbrium price is $1400 per oven. (a) Find the market surplus up to equilbrium using the integral definition (b) Verify the market surplus by calculating MS=CS+PS a. The market surplus is $ b. Verify the market surplus using MS=CS+PS. $___=$___+$___ (List the terms in the same order as they appear in the original list. Do not simplify. Type whole numbers)