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XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began business on January 1, 2017. For 2018, it reported...

XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began business on January 1, 2017. For 2018, it reported the following information in its current-year audited income statement. Notes with important tax information are provided below. Exhibit 16-6.

XYZ corp. Book
Income
Income statement
For current year
Revenue from sales $ 40,000,000
Cost of Goods Sold (27,000,000 )
Gross profit $ 13,000,000
Other income:
Income from investment in corporate stock 300,000 1
Interest income 20,000 2
Capital gains (losses) (4,000 )
Gain or loss from disposition of fixed assets 3,000 3
Miscellaneous income 50,000
Gross Income $ 13,369,000
Expenses:
Compensation (7,500,000 )4
Stock option compensation (200,000 )5
Advertising (1,350,000 )
Repairs and Maintenance (75,000 )
Rent (22,000 )
Bad Debt expense (41,000 )6
Depreciation (1,400,000 )7
Warranty expenses (70,000 )8
Charitable donations (500,000 )9
Meals (18,000 )
Goodwill impairment (30,000 )10
Organizational expenditures (44,000 )11
Other expenses (140,000 )12
Total expenses $ (11,390,000 )
Income before taxes $ 1,979,000
Provision for income taxes (720,000 )13
Net Income after taxes $ 1,259,000 14

Notes:

  1. XYZ owns 30 percent of the outstanding Hobble Corp. (HC) stock. Hobble Corp. reported $1,000,000 of income for the year. XYZ accounted for its investment in HC under the equity method and it recorded its pro rata share of HC's earnings for the year. HC also distributed a $200,000 dividend to XYZ.
  2. Of the $20,000 interest income, $5,000 was from a City of Seattle bond issued in 2017 that was used to fund public activities, $7,000 was from a Tacoma City bond issued in 2015 (a private activity bond), $6,000 was from a fully taxable corporate bond, and the remaining $2,000 was from a money market account.
  3. This gain is from equipment that XYZ purchased in February and sold in December (i.e., it does not qualify as §1231 gain).
  4. This includes total officer compensation of $2,500,000 (no one officer received more than $1,000,000 compensation).
  5. This amount is the portion of incentive stock option compensation that was expensed during the year (recipients are officers).
  6. XYZ actually wrote off $27,000 of its accounts receivable as uncollectible.
  7. Tax depreciation was $1,900,000.
  8. In the current year, XYZ did not make any actual payments on warranties it provided to customers.
  9. XYZ made $500,000 of cash contributions to qualified charities during the year.
  10. On July 1 of this year XYZ acquired the assets of another business. In the process it acquired $300,000 of goodwill. At the end of the year, XYZ wrote off $30,000 of the goodwill as impaired.
  11. XYZ expensed all of its organizational expenditures for book purposes. XYZ expensed the maximum amount of organizational expenditures allowed for tax purposes.
  12. The other expenses do not contain any items with book-tax differences.
  13. This is an estimated tax provision (federal tax expense) for the year. Assume that XYZ is not subject to state income taxes.

Estimated tax information:

XYZ made four equal estimated tax payments totaling $480,000. For purposes of estimated tax liabilities, assume XYZ reported a tax liability of $800,000 in 2017. During 2018, XYZ determined its taxable income at the end of each of the four quarters as follows:

Quarter-end Cumulative taxable income (loss)
First $ 350,000
Second $ 800,000
Third $ 1,000,000

Finally, assume that XYZ is not a large corporation for purposes of estimated tax calculations. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.)

d. Complete XYZ’s Form 1120, page 1 to 6.

(Input all the values as positive numbers. Use 2018 tax rules regardless of year on tax form.)

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Solution

From the given data, statement of the XYZ company as below like this for the financial year 2018  

Incomte Book Income Book-tax adjustments* Dr) Cr Revenue from sales Cost of Goods Sold $40,000,000 27.000.000 S13,000,000 S40,000,000 (27.000.000 S13,000,000 Gross profit Other income: Income from investment in corporate stock Interest income Capital gains (losses) Gain on fred asset alspositions Miscellameous income 300000 (100,000) [T 200,000 20,000 2,000) [P] 4,000) 3,000 8,000 4,000 LT) 3,000 S13,261,000 (7,500,000) Gross Income S13,369,000 Stock option compensation Advertising Repairs and Maintenance (7,500,000) (200,000) (1,350,000) 200,000 [P) (1,350,000) (75,000) (22,000) 14,000T(27,000) (1,900,000) 75,000 (22,000) (41,000) Bad debt expense Depreciationm iVarranty expenses Charitable contributions Meals and entertainment (1,400,000 (500,000) [T (70,000) Moved below (18,000) 70,000T 9,000 P1 20,000 IT 10,000) 9,000 (30,000) (44,000) (140,000) Goodhe ill impairment (7,6003 (140,000) 36,400 [T Other expeLses Federal income tax expense 720,000 [P] Total expenses before charitable comtribution, NOL, DRD, and DPAD deduction Income before charitable contribution, DRD, and DPAD Charitable contributions Taxable income before DRD and DPAD SI,759,000 (500,000) S2,220,400 277,960 T 222040) S1,998,360 160,000) Dividends received deduction (DRD) Domestic production activities deduction (160,000) (P] (90,000) [P) (862,000) BookTaxable income S1,259,000 1,351,360 S1,748,360

Taxable income=$ 1,748,360

1. Using the equity method, XYZ accounts for S100,000 ofincome for book purposes (S1,000,000x .3) 2. This is ordinary income for tax purposes (used in trade or bsiness held for less than a year) so it is not netted with the capital loss. 3. Warranty expense is deductible for tax purposes when paid. 4. For tax purposes, XYZ is allowed to amortize goowi acquired in an asset acquisition on a straight-line basis over 180 months. In 2017, it is allowed to amortize goodwill for months because the gooill was acquired in Julh Its deuctible amortization expense for goodwill is $10,000 ($300,000 180 months x 6 months). So, the Schedule M-1 adjustment is S20,000 unfavorable. 5. Becuuse AlZ reportecd less thrt S50, 000 in ryuniutiv expenditure it is allo wed to immediately expense S5,000 and amortize the remaining costs 539,000 (S44,000 5,000) over 180 months (15 years). Because YYZ began business i January, it is allowed to deduct a full year s worth of amortization. In total, its XYZs deductible amortization is S7,600 [S5,000 2,600 (339,000 15)1 The charitable contribution deduction is limited to $222,040 which is 10% of taxable income before the charitable contribution, DRD, or DPAD (32,220,400 x 10%) Because XYZ owns 30% cfHC, it is entitled to an 80% DRD ($200,000 dividend x 80%) 6. 7, Its DRD is $160,000 b XYZs regular income iar liability is S594442 SI,748,360 x 349%) c. XYZs Schedule M.] is ㏄ follows   

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