Question

Choose any three microbial diseases and disseminate the following about them:

• Symptoms of the disease
• Microbe(s) responsible for the disease
• How the disease is communicable
• Description of how microbe reproduces in the host
• Possible treatments for the disease

Answer 1

ccquired Immunodeticiency Syndrome CAlDs) Chronic, potenthally lile- threatening conalition Caued by the humah İmmun odebrenc irus. This damage immune systen, HIV interleres toith bodys ability to ight the organicms hat cause diuease HV sa sexually transmi tal inechonT) t can also be spread by contact kith in lectea blood or krom mother to Child dun ncy, Childbirth or breast- eedina hoithout medication, it "Lakes years belore HIV hoea keh immune systei to tha pointa 'ArDs ocuY. Primary inlechon CAcute HIV) Fever - Headache -Rosh t bain al mouh sores Sore thyo attque Weight loss Oral yeast infechon HIV destroys CD4 Tcells-んhite blood cells that play a arge role in helbing your bod ght ditease. The Jewey CD4T cey he veaker immune system Diagnosis blood mmonly diagnosed by tecting es to the virus. or saliva for OnhiBodi

Treatment The y dllerent dnugs are ere is no cure lor HIV/AIDs but mo available to confrol the vivus Ehch dlass ohdug blocks the virus in dilerent ART is now 泄commended for everyone) renordleu Ort e a CD4 T cell Lounks The ant-H ugs include )Non- ucleoside reverne tronsenptose Inhibibr a, el. 2) Nu cleoside reverse branscnbtose inhibibrs Nevirabine, ejavirenz Aba cavir, Com bivir Indinavir, Fosambrenavir 3 Proreare iInhibiors

Tuberculosis The TB can be diag hose by two kind of test TB Skin Test 2) TB Blood Tost A positive TB1 TB blood tes inbom about the inection. X- Rays need to d be done. skin test o ethobhysiology ohaled the droplets prese nt in air inlected (remains in' the air) hich The bocilli haphed In the muus-secieting loblef cells Bacteriahates the mutocilmu s泸term ! each to the aiveoli andalweolar Aieseuss get surreunded by macraphages Reache) to the LunG8, multi卜lication bacteh oits and hence caucng degradaton

Trealment he heahment includes medicatons · Ison iazid Rifompin Ethambutol Pyrazinamide Comblehe treohnen necessary f the dmax Should be takee comte course because if the dng the middle o the thenapy, Hie batleria hoill become more resicrtont t the aut bo tos,hence l cause treahment m ore complex ol

Malaria is a disease that is caused by plasmodium Panasite, hansmited by the bite of ieced mosquibes Zt can be a uke théatening dieore nol reaieo, ans ied by Tho injeched Anopekes monguuto Malmi i Nigevia ( Malaria j'sUc neob the mador ublic health -ssue in Nigevria. Ii acunts mole caves ol death as compored to any other Coumtmes O Malaria is a isk bor 937.6b Ntaerian population Malay la cause ll'1, oh estimated matei nal, . motuofy. Factors barries Reaso ccurance cliscase There are many facors pohich leadts to Mavbur in He sooth thle disease. The most important lachor that infliences and lonhibutes in gowt of 'malania t's the economic cteutuu. As 65%"6t Niaerian lives in pover Theydonot haveesh noater to dink or maintai huvnene MLA, 人0ads incleo se in threat -fo hof onl malanaclisease but also many hote borne dlseaser Loct ot Sauitation, pope education andl backw ord hodihonal Pachices becomes hayne in tho treahment chces becomes bormel in he f the disease These fachors exacerbate Mataia , druą reststone is al人ocne ob the major cause of treatment failure

Malauo Auion flan to prevent the θ Education is one ol、 the most towel-ul tuck to pnvide kneslege and infoumaton regarding the dlivease Iducatng them about montung proper hygiene, removt ol stagnant wate, dnnk Clean water alter boling it. ising mosguuto epallant et.c can ea'mto cleuedse in lness ti chances 0เ geHing nuc sguito bites 0 Communicatien Communicahng the bobens and he ene mainterance ba McIs they a' e bating. Fitto hygiene Maintenance h0ortes : Clinics and nearby hoshtals hould ave he properfacilil to provide quality o(care and heatment to the hatents hevention proom hat must fous ef bn the dhthributhon and tue o bed nets, Moiguto repetant etc Indoor Rerdual Spreying invabes the Covidinated Hmely Tpra ying he niteor al home Artemisinin- based Cembination theraby CACr) has become the Standard treahnent. hroviding access to the technology to create awarere about the ol dscase. eanor onmin fheading