Question

404. Metabolic can be divided clinically into normal anion acidosis and high acidosis. What causes normal cinsi A Constipation B Small Carl D. Excessive administration of chloride 05. Isotonic IV fluid we had with a total osmosity close to that of the ECF Most IV Duis certain either dextrose or electrolytes in water. When would you infuse electrolyte-free water intervenously? A Never, it rapidly enters red blood cells, causing them to rupture B. When the patient is severely dehydrated C. When the patient is in an excess of an electrolyte te hypercalcemia D. When the patient is deficit of an electrolytte hypocalcemia 06. The nurse the ICU is for a who is in respiratory acidosis due to i t s What i s the patient have that could adequate Ventilatie A Insomnia B. Multiple myloma C. Guillain-Barre syndrome D. Overdose of amphetamines 407. As the ICU nurse caring for a patient with multiple trwumas from an ATV accident, you w erial bloedas (ARG) every 4 hours what are you eing in this patient with AG A. The bicarbonate carbonic acid buffortom B. The patient's onye s C. The patient's intracellular buffer systems D. Methalie acidosis status 408. The nurse is preparing to send an arterial blood gas (ARG) specimen to the laboratory. The nurse should be sure to document which item on the laboratory requisition form before sending the specimen? A. The client's temperature B. The client's blood pressure C. If pain medication was given to the client

Answer 1

404. Answer is: D. Excessive administration of chlorides

Hyperchloremia usually occurs as a result of dehydration or excessive administration of sodium or other chlorides. It can present as a normal anion gap (“hyperchloremic”) metabolic acidosis.

405. Answer is: B. When the patient is severyl dehydrated

Isotonic have a total osmolality close to that of the ECF and do not cause red blood cells to shrink or swell

406. Answer is: C. Guillain-Barre syndrome

People with Guillain–Barré syndrome develop weakness of the breathing muscles leading to respiratory failure, the inability to breathe adequately to maintain healthy levels of oxygen and/or carbon dioxide in the blood.

407. Answer is: A. The bicarbonate-carbonic acid buffer system.

it is assessed when arterial blood gases are measured.