Question

please can i have the rationales for the correct answers

NR 324 Quiz 1 Versioe A fi Which eiestrblyte imbalance should be the priority concern for a nurse when assessing a client diagnosed with acute renal failure? A Hypercalcemia B. Hyperphosphatemia c. Hyperkalemia D Hypernatremia 7for which problem should a nurse monitor when caring for client diagnosed hypercalcemia? A. Muscle tetany Bone softening C Renal calculi D. Bleeding 8 A nurse notes a client's weight has increased by 5 lbs. from the previous day, intake exceeds output by 1,000ml in the past 24 hours, and the client is hypertensive. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse document in the client's plan of care? Fluid volume excess related to increased fluid intake B. Fluid volume excess related to hypertension C. Fluid volume deficient related to increased fluid intake D. Fluid volume deficient related to renal insufficiency 9. A nurse is planning care for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, knowing that othe client is most likely to experience which of the following A. Metabolic acidosis Metabolic alkalosis Respiratory acidosis D. Respiratory alkalosis 10. A nurse is caring for a client with a NG tube., which is attached to low suction. The nurse monitors the client know that the client is at risk for which acid-base disorder? A. respiratory acidosis B. respiratory alkalosis C. metabolic acidosis D) metabolic alkalosis 11. A nurse understand that the excessive use of oral antacids containing bicarbonate can result in which acid-base disturbance? A. respiratory acidosis B. respiratory alkalosis (metabolic acidosis D. metabolic alkalosis

Answer 1

6. The rationale for correct answer hypernatremia is because increased level of sodium will further progress the renal failure by causing hypertension .

7. The rationale for correct answer hypercalcaemia is because increased calcium causes calcium stones in the kidneys called nephrolithiasis .

8. The rationale for correct answer fluid volume excess related increased fluid intake because the patients intake is more as compared to output by 1000 ml

9. The rationale for correct answer respiratory acidosis because in COPD obstruction of the airways occur resulting in increased CO2 causing respiratory acidosis.