These 4 products can be formed by SN1 and E1 reaction.
Let's name the 4 products as a, b, c and d.
Product a and b can be formed by SN1 reaction, SN1 means unimolecular substitution reaction. Following is the mechanism,
So, in the first step of the SN1 a carbocation is generated. Carbocations are planar in nature. So, the other reagent can attack the carbocation from either above the plane or bellow the plane.
Formation of product-a: (attack from above the plane)
As we can see attack from above the plane gives rise to "product-a".
Formation of product-b: (Attack from bellow the plane)
As we can see attack from bellow the plane gives rise to "product-b".
This molecule can undergo E1 reaction too. E1 reaction means Unimolecular elimination reaction. In E1 reaction the alcohol attacks the hydrogen molecule adjacent to the carbocation and gives rise to a double bond. There are two adjacent hydrogens to the carbocation so, two types of double bonds are possible. Following is the mechanism.
Formation of Product-C:
Formation of Product-d:

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need Help! I don't even know where to start. if you
could please show every step and maybe explain why you did it.
thank you!
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Could you please help and answer this question by drawing the
mechanism for the reaction and show a possible reaction condition
that would allow the product to be the only one forming? If you can
explain how and why that would be greatly appreciated. Thank
you!!
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you!
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