Question

What are the ethics and legal issues in nursing?

Answer 1

Ethical issues:
Ethical consideration of professional nursing practice important to face ethical dilemmas. The ethical concern in nursing practice include
-Patient autonomy(respect to the patient)
- Beneficence(doing good)
- Avoiding harm(nonmaleficence)
- Justice (truthful)
-veracity(saying truthful)
-Fidelity(faithful)
Ethical decision provide guidance for nurses in clinical setting including end of life care, critical care to respect the patient will.
Legal issues:
Legal implications include state and federal laws. professional standard educates nurses to follow nursing laws. The legal system to nurse work includes statutory law, administrative laws and common laws.
Statutory laws:
This legislation under national, state and local governments to higher constitutional laws for the particular case.
Administrative laws:
It runs by administrative agents in the government, it concerns on rulemaking, enforcement, adjudication considered a public law. It deals with decision making as a part of the national regulation scheme, it regulates complex issues in political, social, economic include FDA.
Common laws:
It includes legal practice to make a decision for the future in the case to determine patient health needs.
Tort laws:
This includes unintentional and intentional torts like negligence, malpractice, injury, causation, breach of duty, assault, false imprisonment.
Laws increase nurse responsibility and assist in decision making and protect the nurse from harm.