Question

Suppose that labor (worker hours) and capital (machine hours) are perfect substitutes in the production of...

Suppose that labor (worker hours) and capital (machine hours) are perfect substitutes in the production of widgets. Each widget can be produced in 20 minutes by a worker or in 15 minutes by a machine. The price of labor is $20 per hour, and the price of capital is $30 per hour. Derive the equation for long-run total cost.

a. ???? = 60?

b. ???? = 170? / 12

c. ???? = 120?

d. ???? = 20? / 3

e. ???? = 30? / 4

0 1
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

Production function 8 = 3L +4K MPL = 3 MP = 4 (Since Capital is more efficient 15:20 3:4 MIK 2 3L + 470 20 corner solution, U

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
Suppose that labor (worker hours) and capital (machine hours) are perfect substitutes in the production of...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • Suppose capital and labour are perfect substitutes for producing widgets and that it takes 1 unit of capital or 3 units...

    Suppose capital and labour are perfect substitutes for producing widgets and that it takes 1 unit of capital or 3 units of labour to produce one widget. If the price of labour is $4 and the price of capital is $16, how much labour and capital should a firm use to produce 30 widgets? Explain.

  • Suppose labor (L) and capital (K) are fixed proportion inputs, and that each unit of output...

    Suppose labor (L) and capital (K) are fixed proportion inputs, and that each unit of output must be produced with exactly 5 units of labor and 2 unit of capital. The price of a unit of labor is w, and the price of a unit of capital is r. a. Write down the production function. b. Derive the equation for the expansion path. c. Derive the equation for the long-run total cost function. d. Graphically depict the labor demand curve....

  • #6 6. A manufacturer uses labor and capital to produce widgets. Labor and capital are perfect...

    #6 6. A manufacturer uses labor and capital to produce widgets. Labor and capital are perfect substitutes and the production function is Q-2K+IL a. Derive and graph the isoquants for Q-20 and 0-40 units of output (not all units of K will be whole numbers) (20 - 2K+ILK -10-0.5L.) 0-20 LK 040 LK 10 b. Suppose the price of labor is w 51 and the price of capital is for a total cost of $10 and $15. 51. Graph the...

  • Suppose labor (L) and capital (K) are perfect substitute inputs. Each additional hour of labor increases...

    Suppose labor (L) and capital (K) are perfect substitute inputs. Each additional hour of labor increases output by one unit, and each additional hour of capital increases production by 2 units. Workers are paid a wage rate (w) of $20/hour, and capital costs a rate of $50/hour. In the short-run, capital is fixed at 2. a. Mathematically derive and graphically depict Karen’s MPL and APL curves (on the same graph). b. Mathematically derive and graphically depict Aisling’s TC and VC...

  • Choose a,b,c,d icular production process that capital and labor are perfect l. If the 7. Suppose...

    Choose a,b,c,d icular production process that capital and labor are perfect l. If the 7. Suppose in a part substitutes so that three units of labor are equivalent to one unit of capita price of capital is s4 per unit and the price of labor is si per unit, the firm should A) employ capital only B) employ labor only C) use three times as much capital as labor. D) use three times as much labor as capital.

  • 1. Suppose that, for the production process for quarks, labour and capital are gross complements. Using...

    1. Suppose that, for the production process for quarks, labour and capital are gross complements. Using isoquant / isocost analysis, illustrate how the long-run quantity-demanded for labour would be affected by a decrease in the cost of capital. Illustrate both the “substitution effect” and the “scale effect.” 2. Suppose capital and labour are perfect substitutes for producing widgets and that it takes 1 unit of capital or 3 units of labour to produce one widget. If the price of labour...

  • Suppose capital and labour are perfect substitutes in production for clothing: 2 units of capital or...

    Suppose capital and labour are perfect substitutes in production for clothing: 2 units of capital or 2 units of labour produce 1 unit of clothing. Suppose capital and labour are perfect complements in production for food: 1 unit of capital and 1 unit of labour produce 1 unit of food. Suppose the economy has an endowment of 100 units of capital and 200 units of labour. Construct the production possibilities frontier for the economy.(Number the intercepts) What is the opportunity...

  • What is the production function if labor, L, and capital, K, are perfect substitutes and each...

    What is the production function if labor, L, and capital, K, are perfect substitutes and each unit of q requires 0.5 units of Lor 0.5 units of K (or a combination of these inputs that adds to 0.5)? The production function is q=0

  • Consider a firm using two inputs; capital (K) and labor (L) in production. The firm's production...

    Consider a firm using two inputs; capital (K) and labor (L) in production. The firm's production technology is characterized by the following production function: Q = F(K, L) = 40K L In the short run (SR), the quantity of the capital (K) that the firm uses is fixed at K = 10 whereas the quantity of the labor input can be varied. Price of labor is $4,000 per worker and the price of capital is $2,000 per capital. (PL=$4,000 and...

  • A more general form of the perfect substitutes production function is ?=??,?=??+??, where ?,?>0. a.What does...

    A more general form of the perfect substitutes production function is ?=??,?=??+??, where ?,?>0. a.What does this production function tell you about how these inputs are used? b.Use calculus to solve for the marginal product of labor (MPL).c.Use calculus to solve for the marginal product of capital (MPK) .d.Using what you found in (b) and (c), solve for the ????LK e.In one sentence, interpret what the ???LK !tells you if ?=10,?=20and ?=10;?=20 .f.Suppose that ?=10,?=20. Derive an equation for the...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT