Q = mc∆T
Q = heat energy (Joules, J), m = mass of a substance (g)
c = specific heat (units J/g∙oC), ∆ is a symbol meaning "the change in"
∆T = change in temperature (oC Celcius)
m = 25 gm c = 0.139 J/g∙oC ∆T = 75 oC - 24.5 oC = 50.5 oC
Q = 25 gm x 0.139 J/g∙oC x 50.5 oC
Q = 175.487 Joules
The answer was given in Calories. Hence we should convert Joules to calories.
1 Joules = 0.239 calories
175.487 Joules = 42 Calories
Hence option C is correct answer
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