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Week 3 Case Study Chief Complaint: Facial weakness History of Present Illness A 38 year-old female...

Week 3 Case Study

Chief Complaint: Facial weakness

History of Present Illness

A 38 year-old female presents to the emergency department stating that over the past 36 hours, she has developed right sided facial weakness (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. and drooping, an associated right sided ear and jaw ache and inability to close her right eye. She is unable to move both the upper and lower side of her face. She does report a history of an upper respiratory infection about 10 days ago.

Past Medical History

Hypothyroidism

Current Meds

Synthroid 75mcg once daily

Family History

Father, Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia

Mother, Hypothyroidism

Brother, Hypertension

Review of Symptoms

Denies any chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness or headache. All other systems reviewed and found negative except as stated in HPI.

Physical Examination

Vital Signs; T 98.8, BP 136/74, RR 18, HR 76, O2 98% RA

General: Well developed and well appearing

Case Study Discussion – Part I:

Answer the following and post your response in the Case Study Part I by creating your own initial thread.

Identify three conditions that you would consider in your differential diagnosis, with the most likely condition listed first. Provide rationale for each differential with supporting evidence from the case study.

What further history, further examination, and diagnostic studies should be considered in order to explore your differential diagnosis and confirm your suspicions?

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Answer #1

As per case study in detail review I would like provide scenario based explanation for each differential diagnosis

  1. CVA its look like CVA based on clinical symptom facial weakness and drooping are one of the symptoms of cerebrovascular accident. Need to rule out this condition by obtaining MRI head w/ contras to check the blood flow of the arteries and as well need to check PT/INR range for clotting time, need exam as per CVA guidelines and Blood pressure monitoring
  2. Bell’s palsy: Bell’s palsy is characterize by muscle weakness that causes one half of the face to droop and pain in the ear presents, as case study symptoms of the patients very close to this condition As its mentioned in past medical history of Hypothyroidism currently using on Synthroid 75 Mcg as per research and suggesting guidelines autoimmune thyroiditis can cause nerve ending impairment can lead to bell’s palsy.

Work up

  • Rapid plasma regain (RPR) , CBC, FTA -ABS
  • Thyroid function studies
  • Serum glucose level
  • Nerve excitability test
  • CSF analysis
  • CT / MRI brain

3. Infection: As its mentioned in HPI past had upper respiratory tract infection 10 days ago, many of the cases with respiratory illness with adenovirus may appear these kind of clinical features facial weakness droop ear jaw pain

Work up

  • CBP
  • CRP/PCT
  • Blood culture

Most of above 3 DDX its more over patient clinical features are supporting for bell’s palsy is due to thyroiditis

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