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Suppose that the interbank loan rate, which is the interest rate that commercial banks charge each...

  1. Suppose that the interbank loan rate, which is the interest rate that commercial banks charge each other, goes up and approaches the overnight lending rate of the central bank. What action does the central bank likely to take in this case? What are the policy instrument(s) to implement?
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Answer #1

Interbank loan rates going up, means that there is a bigger reserve requirements to be met as per the guidelines of the central bank. If interbank loan rates touches overnight lending rates of the central bank, then central bank can also issue funds at their own rates as a banker of last resort and help these banks meet their sta-tuto-ry requirements. Further, the central bank can reduce the reserve requirements to reduce the pressure of demand in interbank loan market. It will reduce the interbank loan rates. Besides, the central bank will also increase the interest rate or the rate used to give loans to the households or firms. It will reduce the disbursement of loans and demand for interbank loans will also be reduced.

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