Question

On December 31, 2016, Crane Corporation had the following shareholders’ equity accounts: CRANE CORPORATION Balance Sheet...

On December 31, 2016, Crane Corporation had the following shareholders’ equity accounts:
CRANE CORPORATION
Balance Sheet (partial)
December 31, 2016
Shareholders’ equity
     Common shares (unlimited number of shares authorized, 92,000 issued) $1,033,000
     Retained earnings 520,000
Total shareholders’ equity $1,553,000

During the year, the following transactions occurred:
Jan. 15 Declared a $1 per share cash dividend to shareholders of record on January 31, payable February 15.
July 1 Announced a 2-for-1 stock split. The market price per share on the date of the announcement was $18.
Dec. 15 Declared a 10% stock dividend to shareholders of record on December 30, distributable on January 15. On December 15, the market price of each share was $9; on December 30, $12; and on January 15, $11.
31 Determined that profit before income tax for the year was $456,000. The company has a 30% income tax rate.

Journalize the transactions and closing entries. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)

Enter the beginning balances and post the entries in part (a) to the shareholders’ equity accounts. (Note: Open additional shareholders' equity accounts as needed.)

Prepare the shareholders’ equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2017.

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Answer #1

Journal entries:

Date Account title and explanation Debit Credit
Jan.15 Dividends                         [92,000 shares x $1] $92,000
Dividends payable-common $92,000
[To record declaration of cash dividends]
Jan.31 No Entry on dividends record date
Feb.15 Dividends payable-common $92,000
Cash $92,000
[To record payment of cash dividends]
July 1 No Entry for stock-split
Dec.15 Retained earnings                   [184,000 x 10%] x $9 $165,600
Common stock dividend distributable $165,600
[To record declaration of stock dividends]
Dec.30 No Entry on dividends record date
Dec.31 Retained earnings $92,000
Dividends $92,000
[To record closing entry for dividends]
Dec.31 Income summary      [$456,000 x 0.70 after tax rate] $319,200
Retained earnings $319,200
[To record closing entry for net income]

T-Accounts:

Common stock
Beg. $1,033,000
End. $1,033,000
Retained earnings
Dec.15 (cash dividends) $165,600 Beg. $520,000
Dec.31 (stock dividends) $92,000 Dec.31 (net income) $319,200
End. $581,600

shareholders’ equity:

CRANE CORPORATION
Balance Sheet (partial)
December 31,2017
Shareholders’ equity
     Common shares $1,033,000
     Retained earnings $581,600
Total shareholders’ equity $1,614,600
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