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3. A wind turbine has blades, which sweep out an area of diameter 25 m 25m blades Fig. 5.1 (a) The wind is blowing directy towards the wind turbine at a speed of 12 m/s. At this wind speed, 7500 kg of air passes every second through the circular area swept out by the blades. U) Calculate the kinetic energy of the air travelling at 12 m /s, which passes through the circular area in 1 second Kinetic energy. The turbine converts 10% of the kinetic energy of the wind to electrical energy Calculate the electrical power output of the turbine. State any equation that you use. (ii) Power 13] 3 Page 3 of 6

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Answer #1

Electrical power is the energy produced or energy consumed per unit time . From the given mass of air and it's velocity of flow we can find kinetic energy. And as 10% of kinetic energy is converted to electrical energy by turbine the produced electrical energy can also be found. And from produced electrical energy we can find electrical power .

Calculation is as shown below.

a, K.E of the ai mv 2 2 2 ) As tustine Con So, Electr,cal enfer3 y , E 0-115.4 X10s Joule Eニ54000 JoUle. Electric Powex= Ene23t-produced time 54000一Joule ← 54000 Toule@b.) watt 丄sec Sec powey 54 kW Electr,cal

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