The dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapours.
And formula used for above question is
T_(dew)=T-{(100-RH)/5}
Where RH is the relative humidity.
Now substitute the values of all the terms
a>>>
1---->>>. =30-{100-70/5} = 24 in degree celcius
2---->>>. =30-{100-10/5}= -15 in degree celcius
Sorry bro i don't have any idea of 2nd question
Problem 7.13: During the summer, daytime temperatures are type cally around 30°C both in the east...