Question

3 Name the type of the epithelmintherinary bladder -transitional opithelina lininga distended urinaly bledder. lans Hansi Ho repthetium kuning Collapsed rinary Relaxed urinary bladder bladder Distended urinary bladder Compare the epithelium of the relaxed and distended urinary bladder. What difference do you notice? MAKE THE CONNECTION 1. Why, when a surgeon is operating on the kidney, is the surgery performed from the side posterior part of the abdomen and not through the anterior abdominal wall 2. Kidney stones are usually located in the renal pelvis. What affect would this have on urine flow and contents? Why are they so painful? What is the most common composition of kidney stone? 3. Imagine that you had two large cups of coffee before you left for work. Now you are on the highway, there is an accident ahead, and you have been sitting in traffic in your car for two hours. What is the condition of the rugae in your urinary bladder? After urine is produced and stored in the urinary bladder, it is not reabsorbed into the body. What prevents the reabsorption? 127

Answer 1

1 1) When a Surgeon is operating on the kidney, the Surgery pearoomed from the posterios paat of the abdomen. Because kidneys are located getoo peritoneally in the posterior abdominal wall: * That's why Surgery not performed from the antenco abdominal wall. 2) kidney stones damage Kidneys by blocking the flow of Unine Small Stines can block the flow of Urine thouugh the Voeters and Urethra, Causing voinary trad infection and causes severe pain. Composition of kidney Stone : contains calcium oxalate Calcium phosphate uric aúd Stouvite 3) Caltcine has diuretic effect on the bladder, which kade to greater desire to Usinate. when the bladder is empty rugae allows the bladder to expand. But when the bladder filled with Unne due to diuretic effect leads to contraction of gall bladdit and q ui a contracted to Chincte

+ There is a triangular area, Called the trigone, formed by three openings in the floor, of the Urinary bladder. Two of the openings are from the ureters and form the base of the trigone Small flaps of mucora Cover three openings and act as values that allow Unise to enter the bladder but prevent it from the bladder into the wtreters.