Question
20. what histological feature distinguishes a proximal convoluted tubule from a distal convoluted tubule?
21. name the parts if the nephron from proximal to distal.
25.trace the parh of filtrate and urine frim the glomerulus to the external urethral opening.

500 Melanie Trump 419 2020 EXERCISE 36 Urinary System 20. What histological feature distinguishes a proximal convoluted tubul
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Answer #1

Answer 20: The proximal convoluted tubules is lined with cubical cells with brush border or microvilli for reabsorption. Whereas the distal convoluted tubules are lined by simple cuboidal epithelium and are also shorter than cells of proximal tubule.

Answer 21:

  • Bowman's capsule
  • Proximal convoluted tubule
  • Descending limb of loop of Henle
  • Ascending limb of loop of Henle
  • Distal convoluted tubule
  • Collecting duct

Answer 25:

Filterate:

  • Glomerulus
  • Bowman's capsule
  • Proximal convoluted tubule
  • Descending loop of henle
  • Ascending loop of henle
  • Distal convoluted tubule

Now urine which is formed enters collecting duct:

  • Collecting duct
  • Minor calyces
  • Major calyces
  • Renal pelvis
  • Ureters
  • Urinary bladder
  • Urethra
  • External urethral opening
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