Question

Dakota Company experienced the following events during 2018: 1. Acquired $25.000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2 PaldRed A Req B1 Req B2 Rey B3 Red B4 Reqc The January 1, 2018, general ledger account balances are shown in the following accounReqA Req B1 Red B2 Req B3 Reg B4 Prepare an income statement for the 2018 accounting period. DAKOTA COMPANY Income StatementReqA Req B1 Red B2 Reg B3 Req B4 Regc Prepare a statement of changes in equity for the 2018 accounting period. DAKOTA COMPANYPrepare a year-end balance sheet for the 2018 accounting period. DAKOTA COMPANY Balance Sheet As of December 31, 2018 AssetsPrepare a statement of cash flows for the 2018 accounting period. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus siReg A Req B1 Req B2 Req B3 Req B4 Reqc Determine the percentage of assets that were provided by retained earnings. Can you de

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Answer -

a. Answer -

Dakota Company
Accounting Equation for 2018
Event Assets Liabilities + Stockholders equity Account titles for retained earnings
Cash + Land = Notes payable + Common stock + Retained earnings
Bal. 1/1/2018 $5500 + $20000 = $0 + $10000 + $15500
1 $25000 + = + $25000 + NA
2 -$25000 + $25000 = + + NA
3 $10000 + = $10000 + + NA
4 $36000 + = + + $36000 Service revenue
5 -$1000 + = + + -$1000 Utilities expense
6 -$28000 + = + + -$28000 Other operating expenses
7 -$2000 + = + + -$2000 Dividends
8 + = + + NA
Total $20500 + $45000 = $10000 + $35000 + $20500

Calculation:

1. Acquired $25000 cash from issue of common stock, its increase cash balance of company by $25000 and also increase common stock by $25000.

2. Paid $25000 cash to purchase land, its decrease cash balance of company by $10000 and increase land value by $25000.

3. Borrowed $10000 cash, its increase cash balance by $10000 and also increase notes payable by $10000

4. Provided services for $36000 cash, its increase cash balance by $36000 and increase retained earnings by $36000 (Providing services are generating revenue for company).

5. Paid $1000 cash for utilities expense, its decrease cash balance by $1000 and also decrease retained earnings by $1000.

6. Paid $28000 cash for other operating expenses, its decrease cash balance by $28000 and also decrease retained earnings by $28000.

7. Paid a $2000 cash dividend to the stockholders, its decrease cash balance by $2000 and also decrease retained earnings by $2000 (Payment for dividends are expense for company).

b1. Answer -

Dakota Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Service revenue $36000
Less: Utilities expense -$1000
Less: Other operating expenses -$28000
Net income $7000

Calculation:

Net income = Service revenue - (Utilities expense + Other operating expenses)

= $36000 - ($1000 + $28000)

= $7000

b2. Answer -

Dakota Company
Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Beginning common stock $10000
Add: Common stock issued $25000
Ending common stock $35000
Beginning retained earnings $15500
Add: Net income $7000
Less: Dividends paid -$2000
Ending retained earnings $20500
Total stockholders equity $55500

Calculation:

1. Ending common stock = Beginning common stock + Issued common stock

= $10000 + $25000

= $35000

2. Ending retained earnings = Beginning retained earnings + Net income - Dividends paid

= $15500 + $7000 - $2000

= $20500

3. Total stockholders equity = Ending common stock + Ending retained earnings

= $35000 + $20500

= $55500

b3. Answer -

Dakota Company
Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2018
Assets:
Cash $20500
Land $45000
Total assets $65500
Liabilities:
Notes payable $10000
Total liabilities $10000
Stockholders equity:
Common stock $35000
Retained earnings $20500
Total stockholders equity $55500
Total liabilities and stockholders equity $65500

Calculation:

Land = Beginning balance + Purchase of land

= $20000 + $25000

= $45000

b4. Answer -

Dakota Company
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash receipts from customers (Service revenue) $36000
Cash paid for utilities expense -$1000
Cash paid for other operating expenses -$28000
Net cash flow from operating activities $7000
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash paid for purchase land -$25000
Net cash flow from investing activities -$25000
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock $25000
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable $10000
Cash payment for dividends -$2000
Net cash flow from financing activities $33000
Net increase in cash $15000
Add: Beginning cash balance $5500
Ending cash balance $20500

Note - Proceeds from issuance of notes payable = Borrowed $10000 cash by issuing note.

c. Answer -

Percentage of assets 31.30%
Can you determine the cash in retained earnings? No

Calculation:

1. Percentage of assets provided by retained earnings

= (Retained earnings / Total assets) * 100

= ($20500 / $65500) * 100

= 31.30%

2. Cash cannot be directly determined or traced in retained earnings. Retained earnings are used to pay liabilities and expenses or to purchase fixed assets for a company.

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