Question

2. During January, Lexington Company used a perpetual inventory system and had beginning inventory, purchases, and sales as follows: Units Cost Beginning inventory Jan 5 purchase 10 sale Per Unit $24 $26 1000 S20 400 600 700 15 purchase 25 sale 500 1. Calculate the dollar value of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using: a. FIFO b. Moving weighted average Prepare the journal entries to record the transactions. price is $40 per unit. Calculate the Gross Profit using your calculations for part 1 & 2. Assume that the selling 2. 3. Page 1

Solve the Number 1, 2, and 3 questions.

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Answer #1

FIFO MOVING AVERAGE METHOD Cost per unit Total Cost Cost per unit Total Cost 1st JanBeginning Invento 1000 20000 1st Jan Beginning Invento 1000 Sth Jan Purchase 400 9600 5th Jan Purchase 400 9600 10th Jan Sale 600 12000 10th Jan Sale 21.14 12685.71 (1000x20+ 400x24)/1400 15th Jan Purchase 700 18200 15th Jan Purchase 700 18200 25th Jan Sale 500 20.8 10400 25th Jan Sale 500 23.87 11933.33333 400x20 100x24 400x20400x24700x26)/1500 31st Jan Closing Invento 1000 25.4 25400 31st Jan Closing Inve 1000 25.4 25400 (300x24+700x26) (300x24 700x26)/1000

As per FIFO Purchase 05-Jan Stock 9600 Creditor Sales Cr 9600 10-Jan Cost of goods sold Dr Cr Stock 10-Jan Debtor 24000 Sales Cr 24000 Purchase 15-Jan Stock 18200 Creditor Cr 18200 Sales 25-Jan Cost of goods sold Dr Cr 10400 Stock 10400 25-Jan Debtor 20000 Sales Cr.

As per Moving Average Purchase 05-Jan Stock Dr Cr. 9600 Creditor Sales 9600 10-Jan Cost of goods sold Dr 12685.71 Stock 12685.71429 10-Jan Debtor Dr Cr. 24000 Sales 24000 Purchase 15-Jan Stock Dr Cr. 18200 Creditor Sales 25-Jan Cost of goods sold Dr 11933.33333 Stock 11933.33333 25-Jan Debtor Dr Cr. Sales

Calculation of gross profit as per FIFO Opening inventory Purchase Gross Profit 20000 Sales 27800 Closing inventory 21600 25400 Calculation of gross profit as per Moving average Opening inventory Purchase Gross Profit 20000 Sales 27800 Closing inventory 21600 44000 25400

I hope this clarifies your question. Pls rate and comment in case of any query.

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