Solution: Given that n = 23, x = 76, s = 12, α = 0.05
df = n-1 = 23-1 = 22
The null and alternative hypothesis :
H0 : μ = 75
H1 : μ not = 75
The test statistic is 0.3997
= t = (X-μ)/(s/sqrt(n))
= (76-75)/(12/sqrt(23))
= 0.3997
The positive critical value is 2.074
The negative critical value is -2.074
=> option B.
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