Question

12. The Phillips Company is in the process of converting to a cost price basis its inventory taken at retail. The pertinent facts are as follows: At Retail $156,900 54,100 At Cost Purchases Beginning inventory Transportation-in Ending inventory $90,100 32,900 3,600 30,000 The estimated cost value of the ending inventory, as determined by applying the cost- to-retail ratio, is A. $16,977 B. $18,000. C. $20,000. D. $21,300.

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Answer #1

Goods available for sale at cost = Purchase + Opening inventory + transportation in

= $90,100 + $32,900 + 3,600

= $126,600

Goods available for sale at retail = Purchases + Opening inventory

= $156,900 + 54,100

= 211,000

Cost to retail ratio = Goods available for sale at cost/ goods available for sale at retail X 100

= $126,600/ $211,000 X 100

= 60%

Estimated cost of ending inventory = Ending inventory at retail X cost-retail ratio = $30,000 X 60%

= $18,000

Correct option is B. $18,000

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