Calculate the real interest rate as follows:
Real interest rate = ((1+ Nominal interest rate) / (1+Inflation rate))-1
= ((1+10%)/(1+5%))-1
=1.0476 - 1
= 0.0476 or 4.76%
Therefore, the real interest rate is 4.76%.
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Calculate the degree of operating leverage as follows:
Degree of operating leverage = ((fixed cost/Profit)+1)
= (($12 Million/$4 million)+1)
=3+1
=4.00
Therefore, the degree of operating leverage is 4.00.
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Next time please ask second question separately.
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