Question

X Company must replace one of its current machines with either Machine A or Machine B. The useful life of both machines is seven years. Machine A costs $51,000, and Machine B costs $70,000. Estimated annual cash flows with the two machines are as follows:

Year Machine A Machine B
   1 $-6,000     $-7,000    
   2 -8,000     -4,000    
   3 -8,000     -3,000    
   4 -8,000     -3,000    
   5 -6,000     -3,000    
   6 -5,000     -2,000    
   7 -4,000     -2,000    


If X Company buys Machine B instead of Machine A, what is the payback period (in years)?X Company must replace one of its current machines with either Machine A or Machine B. The useful life of both machines is se

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Answer #1

Additional cost to Buy Machine B = $70000 - 51000 = $19,000

Year Cash Flow(Machine A ) Cash Flow(Machine B ) Incremental Cash flows Cumulative Cash flows
a b c d =c-b e
0 -19000 -19000
1 -6000 -7000 -1000 -20000
2 -8000 -4000 4000 -16000
3 -8000 -3000 5000 -11000
4 -8000 -3000 5000 -6000
5 -6000 -3000 3000 -3000
6 -5000 -2000 3000 0
7 -4000 -2000 2000 2000

Payback period is 6 years.

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