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SHOW work a. Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of the investments. b. Prepare the journal entry to record t
Journal Entries: A. Equity investment Cash B. Unrealized Gain/loss-Net Income Fair Value Adjustment C. Realized Gain/Loss Cas
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Answer #1
Transaction Accounts Debit Credit
a. Equity investment ($448000 + $346500) 794500
Cash 794500
(To record the acquisition of the investments)
b. Unrealized gain/loss-Net income 97800
Fair value adjustment* 97800
(To record the fair value adjustment)
c. Realized gain/loss [19100 x ($12 - $15)] 57300
Cash (19100 x $12) 229200
Equity investment-cost (19100 x $15) 286500
(To record the sale of investments)
d. Fair value adjustment 117800
Unrealized gain/loss-Net income 117800
(To record the fair value adjustment)

Workings:

Year 1
Fair value [(16000 x $19) + (23100 x $17)] 696700
Cost 794500
Fair value adjustment (credit) -97800
Year 2
Fair value [(16000 x $27) + (4000 x $24)] 528000
Cost ($794500 - $286500) 508000
Fair value adjustment required (debit) 20000
Existing balance in fair value adjustment (credit) 97800
Fair value adjustment required (debit) 117800

e.

Effect on earnings: Year 1 Year 2
Increase (decrease) in earnings -97800 60500
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