Question

The acronym OSHA Stands for: A' Occupational Standards Healthcare Association B.' Occupational Services Health Association. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. D. None of these. What agency is responsible for enforcing Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations? AC OSHA B. C Medicare ICAHO All of the above. D. 3. How many federal agencies make up OSHA as a whole? A three c. four two D. one А с Which federal OSHA agency is responsible for researching best practices in safety? OSHA B. CAHO The review commission NIOSH

Answer 1

Question 1: answer- C (occupational safety and health administration)

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, more commonly known by its acronym OSHA, is responsible for protecting worker health and safety in the United States.

question 2: answer- D (all of above)

OSHA regulations in healthcare are enforced by a joint effort between OSHA, Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO). and Medicare. All regulatory agencies work together by ensuring compliance with OSHA standards during surveys.

question 3: answer A (Three)

Three federal agencies comprise OSHA as a whole: OSHA, within the Department of Labor; the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission; and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

question 4: answer- D (NIOSH)

NIOSH is responsible for research into best practices for workplace safety and making recommendations regarding proper procedures and equipment.

question 5: answer- A (TB)

The blood borne pathogens act of 1991 is to limit the exposure of the healthcare worker to blood and body fluids that could potentially cause occupational disease. As tuberculosis is not directly transmitted by blood and body fluid and Common pathogens transmitted by bloodborne exposure include Hepatitis 8, Hepatitis C, and HIV.

question 6: answer- here answer can be A, B, C, OR D As according to universal precautions:-

Body Fluids to Which Universal Precautions Do Not Apply

Universal precautions do not apply to feces, nasal secretions, sputum, sweat, tears, urine, and vomitus unless they contain visible blood. The risk of transmission of HIV and HBV from these fluids and materials is extremely low or nonexistent. HIV has been isolated and HBsAg has been demonstrated in some of these fluids; however, epidemiologic studies in the health-care and community setting have not implicated these fluids or materials in the transmission of HIV and HBV infections . Some of the above fluids and excretions represent a potential source for nosocomial and community-acquired infections with other pathogens, and recommendations for preventing the transmission of nonbloodborne pathogens have been published.

question 7:- answer- A (TB)

HIV, hepatitis- B and hepetitis- C can be transmitted by blood as TB can be transmitted by air borne infection.

question 8: answer- D (All of above)

Hepatitis C can be transmitted to healthcare workers by accidental needle sticks, cuts, or blood splashed onto the conjunctiva.

question 9: answer- B (hepatitis - C)

Hepatitis C is considered more lethal than Hepatitis Band HIV Because Hepatitis C can lead to liver failure and liver transplant. Often patients with Hepatitis C have HIV as well and both viruses can be acquired with one exposure of the health care worker.

question 10; answer- C (When it is 3/4 full)

A sharps container is considered full when it is filled to 3/4 of its capacity, and should be closed and placed in the appropriate area for disposal.

Question 11: answer-B (use dust pan or scoop)

Never pick up broken glass with your hands, always use a dust pan and brush or other approved method as designated by your facility and dispose of it in a puncture proof container.

question 12: answer- B ( employee's uniform)

Personal protective equipment may include items gown,gloves, safety glasses and shoes, earplugs or muffs, hard hats, respirators, or coveralls, vests, face shield

question 13: answer- C ( N 95 disposable respirator)

OSHA allows for the use of N95 disposable respirator for employee protection against Tuberculosis in the health care setting. The N95 disposable respirator must be fit tested. The N95must be retested for fit on an annual basis and the employee must receive training in its use.

question 14: answer- D (Homicide)

Homicide is the fourth leading cause of workplace death. In 2005, 792 workers were killed in workplace assaults in the United States. Each week 18,000 workers are the victims of non-fatal workplace assaults. Most of these assaults occur in hospitals, nursing homes and social service settings. Most of the assaults are inflicted by a patient or client.

question 15: answer- A (hazard communication standard)

Fire safety is a part of the employer's Hazards Communication program and training in fire safety must be documented. All employees must know the fire risks associated with chemicals, gases, or equipment at work place under this program.

question 16: answer-B(start at the edges and work inward)

The spill is then cleaned from the outer area, moving the contents toward the center or inward.

question 17: answer- C (FIRE)

The acronym RACE (Rescue, Alert, Confine, Extlnqulsh] is used by many hospitals to assist employees in remembering how to manage fire.

question 18: answer- D

At the present OSHA can utilize the General Duty Clause to issue citations for ergonomics related hazards. "The General Duty Clause (CFR Par 1977.1) states: (a) Each Employer-- (1) shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees. (2) shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under this Act. (b) Each employee shall comply with occupational safety and health standards and all rules, regulations, and orders pursuant to this Act which are applicable to his own actions and conduct.

question 19: answer- D (none of above)

There are three main categories of latex allergy: • Irritant contact dermatitis.  Allergic Contact Dermatitis.  Hypersensitivity immune system response.

question 20: answer- D (all of above)

Persons at highest risk for latex allergy include medical personnel, persons with previous history of allergies, and persons with repeated exposure to latex.