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What creates a shadow zone? What are the ranges of the shadow zones for S-waves and...

What creates a shadow zone? What are the ranges of the shadow zones for S-waves and P-waves?

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The shadow zone is the region of the earth from angular distances of 104 to 140 degrees from a given earthquake that doesn't get any direct P waves. The shadow zone results from S waves being halted totally by the liquid center and P waves being bowed (refracted) by the liquid center.

P. We ay paths 4.S-wave.ray paths CORE 103 103 103 103 P.wave shadow zone P.WAVE shadow Swove shadow zone No direct Pwa direc

Photo source : https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/tierra_hueca/inner_earth/inner1.htm

So, shadow zone for S-wave is -103o to 103o

and shadow zone for P-wave is -103o to -142o & 103o to 142o

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