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(h)(iii) A representative consumer has a utility function U (x, y) = xy. A representative firm...

(h)(iii) A representative consumer has a utility function U (x, y) = xy. A representative firm makes good x and has a production function x = f(k, l) = (kl)0.25and an unavoidable fixed cost

equal to A. There are 100 consumers and, initially, 100 firms. Prices are w = v = Py = 1 and Px is determined in a competitive market. Representative consumer income is I = 2.

In the long run,the number of firms is M

(determined endogenously),

and is a variable.

(Hint: Long run supply in terms of M instead of 100, find new equilibrium in terms of M, and then use the profit condition).

(h)(iii) Given A = 1. Find the long run Px?

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Answer #1

utility: u= sya Equilibrium: musta pe .. . Budget: ...= y I = apaty by a, 2 = 2pxt apa ar, 2 = 22 px ... *= Fal : Mareket dear; C = 2x2 + A :: C = 2x2+1 the long run: Pe= MC = ATC ... In os . Mc =92 Arc = 2x + 1 / Equilibrium: Mc = ATC a, ax =2x +

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