Q1. Ka = 1.52 x 10-5
Q2. percentage = 1.59 %
Explanation
Q1. pH = 3.05
[H+] = 10-pH
[H+] = 10-3.05
[H+] = 8.9 x 10-4 M
Ka = [H+]2 / (C - [H+])
where C = initial concentration of acid = 0.053 M
Ka = (8.9 x 10-4 M)2 / (0.053 M - 8.9 x 10-4 M)
Ka = 1.52 x 10-5
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