Question

An audit revealed that in determining these amounts, the ending inventory for 2016 was overstated by $22,000. The inventory balance on December 31, 2017, was accurately stated. The company uses a periodic inventory system.

Required:

  1. 1. Restate the partial income statements to reflect the correct amounts, after fixing the inventory error.
  2. 2-a. Compute the gross profit percentage for each year (a) before the correction and (b) after the correction.
  3. 2-b. Does the pattern of gross profit percentages lend confidence to your corrected amounts?

Partial income statements for Sherwood Company summarized for a four-year period show the following: Net Sales Cost of Goods

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Answer #1
SHERWOOD COMPANY
Income Statements(Corrected)
2015 2016 2017 2018
1 Net Sales $22,00,000 $26,00,000 $27,00,000 $32,00,000
Cost of goods sold(Opening inventory+Purchases-Closing inventory) $14,96,000 $17,64,000 $18,41,000 $21,76,000
Gross Profit $7,04,000 $8,36,000 $8,59,000 $10,24,000
2.a Before correction Gross margin 32% 33% 31% 32%
After correction Gross margin 32% 32% 32% 32%
2.b Yes
Expanation:
The oversatement of closing inventory will result into lower cost of goods sold.Hence to correct the error the overstatement amount is added back.
Similarly the Opening inventory of 2017 is also overstated by $22,000 and to correct this error the same is decucted from cost of goods sold
Gross Profit margin =Gross Profit / Net sales
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