Ans-a-Calculating total amount of product costs incurred to make 4,700 units:-
Particulars | Amount ($) |
Direct Materials | 6.10 |
Direct Labor | 3.60 |
Variable Manufacturing Overhead | 1.70 |
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead | 3.90 |
Product cost per unit | $15.30 |
Number of units produced | 4,700 |
Total product cost (4,700* $15.30) | $71,910 |
b- Calculating the amount of period costs incurred to sell 4,700 units :-
Particulars | Amount per unit ($) |
Fixed selling expenses | 0.75 |
Fixed administrative expenses | 0.60 |
Sales commission | 0.50 |
Variable administrative expenses | 0.50 |
Period cost per unit | 2.35 |
Number of units | 4,700 |
Total Period Cost (4,700*$2.35) | $11,045 |
c-Variable cost per unit:-
Particulars | Amount ($) |
Direct Materials | 6.10 |
Direct Labor | 3.60 |
Variable Manufacturing Overhead | 1.70 |
Sales Commission | 0.50 |
Variable Administrative Expenses | 0.50 |
Variable Cost per unit sold | $12.40 |
d- Calculating the total amount of variable costs:-
Particulars | Amount ($) |
Variable cost per unit | $12.40 |
Number of units sold | 5,700 |
Total amount of variable costs | $70,680 |
e- If 5,700 units are produced, calculating the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced:-
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $3.90 |
Number of units | 4,700 |
Total manufacturing fixed cost | $18,330 |
Units produced | 5,700 |
Average fixed manufacturing cost per unit | $3.21 |
f- Total fixed cost is not affected by changes in the activity level within the relevant range. Therefore, total manufacturing fixed cost is $18,330.
g-Calculating total manufacturing costs per unit:-
Direct Material |
$6.10 |
Direct Labor | $3.60 |
Variable Manufacturing Overhead | $1.70 |
Variable Manufacturing Costs | $11.40 |
Units Produced | 5,700 |
Total Variable Manufacturing Costs | $64,980 |
Total Manufacturing Fixed Cost | $18,330 |
Total Manufacturing Costs | $83,310 |
Total Manufacturing costs per unit | $14.61 ($83,310/ 5,700) |
h. If selling price per unit is $23.60 per unit, contribution margin per unit:-
Particulars | Amount ($) |
Direct Material | 6.10 |
Direct Labor | 3.60 |
Variable Manufacturing Overhead | 1.70 |
Sales Commission | 0.50 |
Variable Administrative Expenses | 0.50 |
Variable Cost per unit | $12.40 |
Selling Price | $23.60 |
Contribution margin per unit (Sales- Variable Cost ) | $11.20 |
i- Calculating direct manufacturing cost per unit:-
Particulars | Amount per unit ($) |
Direct Materials | 6.10 |
Direct Labor | 3.60 |
Total Direct Manufacturing Cost Per Unit | $9.70 |
Number of units produced | 3,700 |
Total Direct manufacturing Cost (3,700*9.70) | $35,890 |
j- Calculating the indirect manufacturing cost:-
Particulars | Amount ($) |
Variable Manufacturing Overhead | 1.70 |
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead | 3.90 |
Indirect Manufacturing Costs | $5.60 |
Units Produced | 3,700 |
Variable Manufacturing Overhead (3,700*$1.70) | $6,290 |
Total Manufacturing Fixed Cost | $18,330 |
Total Indirect Manufacturing Costs | $24,620 |
k-
Particulars | Amount ($) | Amount ($) |
Direct Material | $6.10 | $6.10 |
Direct Labor | $3.60 | $3.60 |
Variable Manufacturing Overhead | $1.70 | $1.70 |
Variable Manufacturing Costs | $11.40 | $11.40 |
Units Produced | 4,700 | 4,701 |
Total Variable Manufacturing Costs | $53,580 | $53,591.40 |
Total Manufacturing Fixed Costs | $18,330 | $18,330 |
Total Manufacturing Costs | $71,910 | $71,921.40 |
Total Manufacturing Costs per unit |
$15.30 ($71,910/ 4,700) |
$15.299 ($71,921.40/4,701) |
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