Question

8. (LO 2) The data in Table 4.14 are for the economy of Merton, which has a natural rate of employment of 5 percent. TABLE 4.

calculate the size of the GDP gap .2013,2014,2015 with all explanations

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Answer #1

Following formulas are used for all the years

Potential GDP= (1−natural rate of unemployment)(1−actual rate of unemployment)∗(actual GDP)

Percentage GDP gap= (Actual output)−(potential output) / (potential output)

2013

Potential GDP = (1 - 0.05)/( 1 - 0.08) * 600 = 0.95/0.92 * 600 = 619.56

Percentage GDP gap=(Actual output)−(potential output) / (potential output)

= (600 - 619.56) / 619.56 = 0.0315 = 3.15%

2014

Potential GDP = 0.95/0.94 * 600 = 606.38

Percentage GDP Gap = (600 - 606.38)/ 606.38 = 0.0105 = 1.05%

2015

Potential GDP = 0.95/0.94 * 630 = 636.70

Percentage GDP Gap = (630 - 636.70)/ 636.70 = 0.0105 = 1.05%

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