Question

According to statistics of the international investment position for 2018 (Table 2), the United States was in a ____ position. The major contributor to this position was ___________.

a. creditor; direct investment

b. debtor; portfolio investment

c. creditor; portfolio investment

d. debtor; direct investment

Table 2: U.S. International Investment Position 2018 (millions of U.S. dollars) Line 1 2 2018 (9,554,711) (9,592,399) 37,688

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Answer #1

Debtor, Portfolio investment. (which is Option B)

_____

Explanation:

If the net international investment position is negative, the country is said to be a debtor nation. In the given case, the net international investment position is -$9,554,711. Therefore, the United States was in a debtor position in 2018. Based on the figures provided in the question, the value of net portfolio investment is -$7,224,392 (11,491,444-18,715,836). On the contrary, the value of net direct investment is -$979,416 (7,503,926-8,483,342). These figures indicate that the contribution of net portfolio investment to net international investment position is much greater than that of the net direct investment. Therefore, Option B is correct.

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