Question
What is the current year's entry for long-term debt on a common-sized balance sheet?
What is the current year's return on equity (ROE)?
Category Current Accounts payable 41.400 45,000 Accounts receivable 115,200 122,400 Accruals 16,200 13,500 Additional paid in
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Answer #1

Calculating Cash from components of balance sheet

Total assets = total liabilities + total equity

Cash = total liabilities +total equity - Receivables - Inventories - Net fixed assets

Assets Prior year Current year
Cash and Cash equivalent $     17,500 $         19,744
Receivables $ 1,15,200 $     1,22,400
Inventory $ 1,11,600 $     1,15,200
Current Assets $ 2,44,300 $     2,57,344
Net Fixed assets $ 3,76,853 $     3,99,600
Total Assets $ 6,21,153 $     6,56,944
Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable $     41,400 $         45,000
Accruals $     16,200 $         13,500
Notes Payable $     59,400 $         64,800
Total Current liabilities $ 1,17,000 $     1,23,300
Long term debt $ 1,35,000 $     1,38,184
Total Liabilities $ 2,52,000 $     2,61,484
common stock ($1 par) $     37,600 $         42,000
Retained Earning $ 1,22,400 $     1,36,800
Paid in capital $ 2,00,000 $     2,16,660
Total equity $ 3,60,000 $     3,95,460
Total debt and equity $ 6,12,000 $     6,56,944

long-term debt on a common-sized balance sheet = Long-term debt/total assets = 138184/656944 = 21.03%

ROE = NI/total equity

NI = Sales - COGS - Operating Expenses -Dept - Interest - tax = 339408 - 175906 - 68323 - 22480 - 16623 - 18705 = 37371

So, ROE = 37371/395460 = 9.45%

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