Question

Category Prior year Current year Accounts payable 41,400 45,000 Accounts receivable 115,200 122,400 Accruals 16,200 13,500...

Category

Prior year

Current year

Accounts payable

41,400

45,000

Accounts receivable

115,200

122,400

Accruals

16,200

13,500

Additional paid in capital

200,000

216,660

Cash

???

???

Common Stock @ par value

37,600

42,000

COGS

131,400

179,367.00

Depreciation expense

21,600

23,675.00

Interest expense

16,200

16,116.00

Inventories

111,600

115,200

Long-term debt

135,000

138,740.00

Net fixed assets

379,763.00

399,600

Notes payable

59,400

64,800

Operating expenses (excl. depr.)

50,400

63,067.00

Retained earnings

122,400

136,800

Sales

255,600

337,615.00

Taxes

9,900

18,586.00

What is the current year's return on assets (ROA)?

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Answer #1

We have to restructure the information to cast the Income statement and balance sheet. We will then be able to calculate ROA.

Income Statement:

Category Prior year Current year
Sales          255,600              337,615
[-] COGS          131,400              179,367
[-] Operating expenses (excl. depr.)            50,400                63,067
[-] Depreciation expense            21,600                23,675
[-] Interest expense            16,200                16,116
[-] Taxes              9,900                18,586
Net income            26,100                36,804

Balance Sheet

Category Prior year Current year
Cash ??? ???
Accounts receivable 115,200 122,400
Inventories 111,600 115,200
Net fixed assets 379,763.00 399,600
Total Assets
Accounts payable 41,400 45,000
Accruals 16,200 13,500
Notes payable 59,400 64,800
Long-term debt 135,000 138,740
Common Stock @ par value 37,600 42,000
Additional paid in capital 200,000 216,660
Retained earnings 122,400 136,800
Total Liabilities & equity 612,000 657,500

A company's return on assets (ROA) is calculated as the ratio of its net income in a given period to the total value of its assets.

For the current year, Net income =  36,804

and the total assets = total liabilities & equity = 657,500

Hence, ROA for the current year = Net income / total assets = 36,804 / 657,500 = 5.60%

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