Answer
(A) We have proportion p = 25% = 25/100 = 0.25
margin of error=ME= 2% = 2/100 = 0.02
For 99% confidence level, z score = 2.58 (using z distribution table)
we have to find the sample size n
formula for sample size n is given as
setting the given values, we get
rounding it off to next whole number, we get
sample size n = 3121
(b) When we have no prior estimate for proportion, we have to use the following formula
sample size
setting z = 2.58 and ME=0.02
we get,
rounding it off to next whole number, we get
sample size n = 4161
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