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Provide a curved-arrow mechanism for the first step of the reduction of vanillin with borohydride in...

Provide a curved-arrow mechanism for the first step of the reduction of vanillin with borohydride in methanol. Show and explain the role of the protic solvent in the reaction.  

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Answer #1

walH H -e-H. ç H2OH De Bano 7H-O-CH3 - Chocno Coutz vanillin.

From the mechanism , we can understand that the role of protic solvent like methanol or dilute acid is to provide the proton to the alkoside formed after the reduction.

Only one Hydride ion is transferred from NaBH4 during reduction of one carbonyl .

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