Question

You want to know if there is a statistically significant difference between father’s age and miscarriage....

You want to know if there is a statistically significant difference between father’s age and miscarriage.
You collect data at the Totally Made Up Hospital and find the following:

Miscarriage N Mean Paternal Age Standard Deviation
No 162 33.4 2.8
Yes 48 41.1 3.1

a. What is your null hypothesis?
b. What is your research hypothesis?
c. What test would you run to test your hypothesis?
d. Compute the test at the 5% level of significance.
e. State whether you accept or reject the null hypothesis

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Answer #1

here let x1 and x2 are two variable for no miscarriage and miscarriage parental age

a)

null hypothesis: μ12 = 0

b)

research Hypothesis: μ12 0

c)

we will use 2 independent sample t test for mean difference

d)

No Yes 33.400 2.800 162.000 41.1000 3.1000 48.0000 S2 Point estimate x1-x2 7.700 s12 s22 degree of freedom 2I-)*n2-1 71.0000 for 0.05 level with two tailed test and n-1- degree of freedom, critical value of t- Decision rule 1.994 reject Ho if absolute value of test statistic |t|>1.994 std error of difference(S2n,+S/n2) 0.499 test statt- 15.443

e)

as test statistic is in critical region we reject the null hypothesis

we have sufficient evidence at 0.05 level to conclude that there is a statistically significant difference between father’s age and miscarriage.

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