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1. You want to test whether you can reject the null hypothesis that a population mean...

1. You want to test whether you can reject the null hypothesis that a population mean is greater than or equal to 10. To do this, you collect a random sample of size 500 from the population, and you calculate that the sample mean and sample standard deviation are 8.6 and s, respectively. Which of the following is true?

a. If s is any value between 11 and 13, you can reject the null hypothesis at the 5% significance level.
b. None of these choices are true.
c. If s is any value between 21 and 24, you can reject the null hypothesis at the 5% significance level.

d. If s is any value between 18 and 20, you can reject the null hypothesis at the 5% significance level.

2. Which of the following statements is least accurate?

a. If the p-value is close to 1, there is virtually no evidence in support of the alternative hypothesis.
b. A statistically significant result is evidence that the null hypothesis is false.
c. A test statistic not in the rejection region indicates a lack of support for the alternative hypothesis.
d. The p-value is the probability that the alternative hypothesis is true.

3. You are testing a hypothesis about some population mean. Which of the following is true?

a. If you make a type I error, it is impossible to also make a type II error (and vice versa).
b. Suppose your alternative hypothesis is that the population mean is greater than 30. You collect a random sample of size n, and you find a sample mean of 32. Your friend collects another random sample, also of size n, and she finds a sample mean of 33. If your sample is significant at the 5% level, then your friend's sample will certainly be significant at the 5% level as well.
c. If you specify the probability of a type I error as 0.05, then the probability of a type II error will certainly be greater than 0.05.

d. None of these choices are true.

4. In the casino game of craps, the probability that a gambler will win a game is 0.493 (to three decimals). You suspect that the casino where you're playing is cheating, so that your probability of winning is less than 0.493. This becomes the alternative hypothesis you want to "prove". To run the test, you play n games. Suppose you win 48% of these. Let n* be the smallest value of n that will let you reject the null hypothesis at the 5% significance level. Which of the following values of n is closest to n*?

a. 4,000
b. 2,000
c. 1,000
d. 6,000
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