Question

Trans. Description Date Borrow $115,000 from the local bank and signed a six-year installment note with payments of $1,905 at
record the following transactions on a general journal.
Given:
-customers are charged $87 per hour for services rendered
-customers are charged $75 for each unit
purchased
-inventory can be purchased for $36 per unit



General Journal Trans- Date Ассоиnt Credit Debit action 1 Dec. 1 2 Dec. 1 Dec. 1 4 Dec. 1 5 Dec. 1 6 Dec. 1 7 Dec. 1 8 Dec. 3
Dec. 3 Dec. 6 10 Dec. 8 11
General Journal (Continued) Trans- Date Ассоиnt action Debit Credit 12 Dec. 10 13 Dec. 12 Dec. 12 14 Dec. 20 15 Dec. 23 Dec.
Dec. 31 19 Dec. 31
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Answer #1
Transaction Date Account Debit Credit
1 Dec. 1 Cash 115000
Notes payable 115000
2 Dec. 1 Building 62000
Cash 62000
3 Dec. 1 Cash 4350
Unearned revenue 4350
4 Dec. 1 Cash (16000 x $6) 96000
Common stock 96000
5 Dec. 1 Inventory (400 x $36) 14400
Accounts payable 14400
6 Dec. 1 Vehicle 21000
Cash 21000
7 Dec. 1 Prepaid insurance 6000
Cash 6000
8 Dec. 3 Notes receivable 15000
Sales revenue (200 x $75) 15000
Dec. 3 Cost of goods sold 7200
Inventory (200 x $36) 7200
9 Dec. 3 Supplies 3200
Accounts payable 3200
10 Dec. 6 Unearned revenue 3480
Service revenue (40 x $87) 3480
11 Dec. 8 Accounts payable 14400
Inventory ($14400 x 3%) 432
Cash 13968
12 Dec. 10 Inventory (240 x $36) 8640
Cash 8640
13 Dec. 12 Accounts receivable 7500
Sales revenue (100 x $75) 7500
Dec. 12 Cost of goods sold 3384
Inventory 3384
14 Dec. 20 Cash 7350
Sales discount ($7500 x 2%) 150
Accounts receivable 7500
15 Dec. 23 Accounts receivable 13500
Sales revenue (180 x $75) 13500
Dec. 23 Cost of goods sold 3384
Inventory 3384
16 Dec. 31 Notes payable 1330
Interest expense ($115000 x 6% x 1/12) 575
Cash 1905
17 Dec. 31 Salaries expense 4000
Cash 4000
18 Dec. 31 Dividends (16000 x $0.10) 1600
Cash 1600
19 Dec. 31 Depreciation expense [($21000 - $3000) x 1/60] 300
Accumulated depreciation-vehicle 300
Cash 23000
Accumulated depreciation-vehicle 300
Gain on disposal 2300
Vehicle 21000

Working:

Perpetual-FIFO
Purchased Cost of Goods Sold Balance in Inventory
Date Units Unit cost Total $ Units Unit cost Total $ Units Unit cost Total $
Dec. 1 400 36 14400 400 36 14400
Dec. 3 200 36 7200 200 36 7200
Dec. 8 -432 200 33.84 6768
Dec. 10 240 36 8640 200 33.84 6768
240 36 8640
Dec. 12 100 33.84 3384 100 33.84 3384
240 36 8640
Dec. 23 100 33.84 3384 240 36 8640

Note: The FIFO method has been followed under perpetual inventory as the same has not been specified in the question. The cost of goods sold would vary in case LIFO or weighted-average method is to be used.

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